What Are the Legal Restrictions Around Email Marketing?

Email marketing is an extremely cost effective andcontent of the email or the subject line, you must
efficient way to promote your business.clearly tell recipients that your email is an
Unfortunately, many small businesses are reluctant toadvertisement for your product or service.
engage in email marketing for fear of legal implicationsHandling Unsubscribes:
surrounding the practice. This article is intended to- PROVIDE MEANS TO OPT-OUT: All commercial
clearly spell out what elements should be included inemails must include a clear and simple way for
your email marketing campaigns (and what shouldrecipients to opt-out of receiving future emails from
not).you. This can include a link to an unsubscribe
The CAN-SPAM Act was originally passed in 2003 andmechanism online (1 page only) and/or a reply-to
recently expanded in 2008. CAN-SPAM sets legaladdress where customers can email their opt-out
requirements for all emails that have a promotionalrequests. You cannot require the recipient to give
nature. This is not limited to mass email as you mightyou any information beyond an email address or
expect; CAN-SPAM also includes any type of emailcharge a fee to opt-out.
you may send with a primary purpose of promoting- REMOVE OPT-OUTS PROMPTLY. All opt-out
your product or service, whether it isrequests, whether through a manual email reply
business-to-consumer or business-to-business.process or an automated system must be handled
However, the CAN-SPAM Act is not nearly aswithin 10 business days of the request. Once
restrictive as some tend to think. If you follow theseopted-out of receiving communications from you,
simple rules you will ensure better deliverability andyou cannot sell or transfer their email address.
response in addition to avoiding legal ramifications.Sending Emails:
Email Content:- NO OPEN MAIL RELAYS: A message can not be
- HEADER INFORMATION: All emails must includesent through an open mail relay; an open mail relay
accurate 'from', 'to', and 'reply-to' lines to indicate theoccurs when a server is configured to allow anyone
actual person or business sending the email. Theyonline to send email through it. Spammers often use
cannot be misleading and must include the correctthese types of servers to avoid detection.
originating domain and email address.- TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VENDORS. If you hire
- SUBJECT LINES: All emails must include relevantanother company to handle outbound email marketing
subject lines that are indicative of the offer in theon your behalf, be it an email service provider,
body content and must not be deceptive. Subjectconsultant, or creative firm, you are still responsible
lines in violation would include (but not limited to),for their compliance with CAN-SPAM. Both you and
"Hello", "Happy Holidays", and "Thank You". Manythe company that sends your messages will be held
Email Service Providers also reject any subject lineslegally responsible for compliance. This includes
that contain over usage of characters likeaffiliates/publishers who may promote your promote
exclamation points; over usage of capital letters;your product/service through a marketing network.
using subject line modifiers like FW:, RE:, and FWD:;The fact of the matter is that every reputable
intentionally misspelled words; and HTML code.business in the United States has to follow the
- POSTAL ADDRESS: All emails must include aCAN-SPAM rules - but doing so can only help your
legitimate physical address of the publisher and/orresults. Most of these rules are simply best practices
advertiser.you'd want to employ even if you weren't required
- ADVERTISEMENT DISCLOSURE: Somewhere in theto do so by law.